AN OPEN LETTER TO: Dr Ian Gibson MP, House of Commons. FROM: Kevin Short. DATE: 05 December 2005. SUBJECT: Your Press Release of 01-Dec-2005: ‘Group on Scientific Research into M.E.’ Dear Dr Gibson, I was extremely alarmed to read the contents of your press release of 1st December 2005. Neither myself nor Jeff Brown, chairman of East Anglia ME Patients Partnership, were sent this press release direct or informed of its contents. I must say that this surprises me given our recent meeting with you on November 4th. In the interests of transparency and fair play, I am copying this e-mail to various M.E. activist web lists and to the individuals specified below. I am also publishing the text of my letter to you of 6th October 2005 (with personal information removed for reasons of privacy). At our meeting on 28th July 2005, attended by Professor Malcolm Hooper and members of East Anglia ME Patients Partnership and ME Support Norfolk, you took us all by surprise with your announcement that there should be a "definitive" and acceptably "independent" Parliamentary Inquiry into Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and that you would work to establish this. You subsequently stated on BBC Radio Norfolk on 4th August, that: "we really do need to have a proper open inquiry where independence with open minds look at the condition [sic]." However, what you proposed in your press release of 1st December 2005, falls far short of your proposed "independent" and "definitive" inquiry and it cannot possibly get, as you said, "to the bottom of things" regarding ME. I am compelled therefore, to boycott your "Group on scientific research into ME" that you have substituted for a proper, and promised, broad-ranging inquiry. I feel disappointed and let down and, as things stand, I will personally recommend that the entire ME community of patients, carers, clinicians and researchers also boycott your group for the following fundamental reasons: 1. YOUR BIAS TOWARDS THE 2002 CMO'S REPORT: In your press release you have stated: "The Chief Medical officers report into CFS/ME represented an important step in Government's recognition of the seriousness of ME..." This however is an extremely controversial statement and indicates either establishment bias on your part, or that you have not read the extensive documentary evidence supplied to you on this matter. To reiterate, Myalgic Encephalomyelitis has been in the medical literature since the 1930s and officially recognised by the World Health Organisation as an organic neurological disorder since 1969. As a signatory to the WHO charter and adopter of its International Classification of Diseases, the UK government has in fact officially recognised the seriousness of ME since 1969. Only in recent years has it sought to quietly backtrack from this position. Dr Bruce Carruthers however, eminent and respected leader of the international expert panel on ME, has warned of the dangers of single-paradigm lobby groups ignoring evidence for reasons of vested interest (see documentation previously supplied). The rapid growth in ME patient numbers and consequent financial burden from the 1980s led many insurance companies and government departments worldwide to favour such a science-ignoring group (e.g. "Wessely-School" psychiatrists) as a means to save money. Sir Liam Donaldson's so-called "Working Group on M.E." needs to be seen in this context. Not only did this group grossly over-represent Wessely School psychiatrists and their supporters, it systematically excluded biomedical evidence and expertise (see copious evidence previously supplied). This CMO's Working Party also effectively recommended that a complex group of a long-recognised multi-system physically ill patients be denied the specialist physical investigation they require and be mistreated as one homogeneous group of "fatigue" patients (see previously supplied paper, amongst others, by Professor Leonard Jason - entitled: Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: The Need for Subtypes - on the folly of this approach). It also cleared the way for the Establishment/MRC to put all its eggs into the vested-interest psychiatric paradigm. A minority paradigm group that apparently functions solely on the basis of ignoring biomedical research evidence and using fraudulent inclusion/exclusion research criteria - as evidenced by the current Wessely School/MRC "PACE Trial into M.E." That the Wessely-School has been likened more to a proselytising cult than a serious scientific research group has been well documented and much of that documentation has already been supplied to you. Indeed, Professor Simon Wessely himself was rebuked by the World Health Organisation for fraudulently misrepresenting their listing/categorisation of ME/CFS (see evidence previously supplied). Far from being, as you say, "an important step in Government's recognition of the seriousness of ME", Sir Liam Donaldson's report is widely held (by the informed ME community) to have done the opposite. Recently, Sir Liam said he thought of resigning over the Government's inaction on smoking policy. In my view this should not have been an issue for him, because he should have been sacked for his unprofessional behaviour regarding his disgraceful so-called working group on ME. He allowed the membership of his group to be stacked and biased. He presided over a situation where biomedical evidence was excluded and disallowed whilst at the same time admitting copious amounts of highly questionable psychiatric research - much of which had not even been peer-reviewed let alone published. The final report to which Sir Liam gladly put his name was a one-sided travesty of science and justice. The unscientific and politically driven bandwagon that this whole sorry episode has encouraged in official UK policy has caused incalculable suffering, mistreatment and persecution of beleaguered ME sufferers. As a direct consequence, ME sufferers have been subject to medical harm, denied good medicine, denied proper support, denied insurance payments and real scientific research has been officially abandoned in the UK. The disgraceful inclusion/exclusion criteria of the Government/MRC backed Wessely-School "PACE Trial into ME/CFS" is an affront to the scientific method of which any first year medical/research student would be rightly appalled. Added to this, the Government/Establishment has even had the temerity to begin setting up a network of regional psychiatric-based 'ME treatment' clinics before the fraudulent fig-leaf of the 'Pace Trial' findings are even in place - putting the proverbial cart before the sham horse. This is a maladministrative and medical disgrace. For you to begin a supposedly independent inquiry process into ME by favouring the highly controversial CMO's report, will ring many alarm bells amongst informed ME sufferers, carers and biomedical clinicians and researchers. You are either favouring one side of a highly contentious dispute or, have not followed the plot. Please would you let me know which it is? Perhaps you could also begin by letting us know why this disgraceful working group was in fact subject to the Official Secrets Act - are ME patients a threat to national security? Why not go the whole hog and find out why so much of the biomedical evidence supplied to the Establishment/Parliament went missing? 2. BACKPEDALING ON THE TERMS OF REFERENCE: The terms of reference you have now set your group will singularly fail to "get to the bottom of things" (as you previously stated was your purpose). Indeed, the newly announced and surprising narrowness of your inquiry remit – which came as a complete shock to me - will serve the cause of the minority Wessely psychiatric school and its backers. As you only intend to assess "progress of research... since the publication of the Chief Medical Officer's Working Group Report into CFS/ME in 2002" you thereby limit yourself to a time when minority psychiatric research has dominated and received exclusive favour and funding from official quarters in the UK. The majority of biomedical research and accumulated clinical evidence was gathered prior to 2002 yet you will completely ignore it! Such an arbitrary cut-off point is completely unwarranted and a travesty of justice. There is simply no excuse for this given the copious amounts of information supplied to you on the subject. Also, in limiting your group's terms of reference to looking at research matters alone, you will sidestep the fundamental problem that is skewing medical science in this country and has so blighted the lives of ME sufferers. No inquiry into ME can possibly do justice to the subject if it does not look into the past and continuing lobbying activities of the Wessely-School group of psychiatrists, and the "Healthwatch" pressure group and their corporate and other backers. The whole shady revolving-door network at the DWP, MRC and other institutions along with the clear and demonstrable bias shown by the BMJ also needs to be looked at and taken on board (see evidence previously supplied). As I have said to you many times, what is at issue in our ailing democracy is whether or not science and fairness determine public policy, or if it is to be decided by lobbying prowess of big business and those who care for nothing other than limiting official departmental budgets and forwarding their own career (see extensive documentation previously supplied). 3. IMPOSSIBLE EVIDENCE DEADLINES AND UNDUE HASTE: To, on the 1^st of December, give a "deadline for written submissions of Tuesday 20th December" to ME sufferers and their voluntary organisations is the crass equivalent of asking a paraplegic to run 200 yards. This puts us at a major disadvantage compared to our corporate and psychiatric opponents and is just not fair. I specifically asked you at our meeting on 4th November that, should you commence taking evidence this Christmas, sufficient allowance would be made for ME sufferers needing extra time because of their illness. You assured me that this would be allowed for but it now appears from your press release that you have gone back on this commitment. Indeed the whole project, as you have set it, is restricting itself to an impossible time frame. It is simply not credible to have a thorough and "definitive" inquiry conclude by "Easter 2006" without sufficient human resources - as there is far too much reading and interviewing needing to be done. I was hoping to hear from you that you had significantly broadened the membership of your inquiry panel. However, as I have not heard from you, I can only conclude that you have not managed to do this and are therefore proceeding with undue haste given the human resources at your disposal. 4. FAIRNESS AND TRANSPARENCY WITH GROUP/INQUIRY MEMBERSHIP: You have previously stated to me that you were considering Dr Richard Taylor MP, David Taylor MP, Ann Cryer MP, and Dr Des Turner MP as members of an inquiry panel. However, as far as I am aware, you have made no public announcement as to the final membership selected. You make no mention of the panel membership in your press release of 1st December and, to my knowledge, you do not do so in written representations made to the witnesses you have selected - to my surprise, I have not been sent a copy of any of these written representations and have to base my knowledge upon second-hand accounts. It is standard practice for inquiries to formally name the chairman, panel members, support staff and to declare all possible conflicts of interest. That you are apparently asking the ME community to furnish evidence to an unknown inquiry panel, without any knowledge of possible conflicts of interest, simply beggars belief. This is particularly unfair given that the ME community are victims of serial establishment stitch-ups. It has been repeatedly stated by Professor Hooper, myself and others, that to be effective, the proposed inquiry should include a judge or QC in its membership - to facilitate adequate cross-examination of witnesses and rigour of procedure. To date you have both ruled this out and then retracted. We still however do not have a definitive answer on this question. Please advise. I have strongly objected to the inclusion of members of the All Party Parliamentary Group on ME (APPG), and current chairman Dr Des Turner MP in particular, on your panel of inquiry. Under the chairmanship of Tony Wright MP, the APPG has been the subject of many complaints for the fact that it has given undue favour to supporters of the psychiatric school, for giving a highly improper responsibility for secretarial services to the vested interests of AfME/MEA, and for excluding all biomedical interests and other UK ME organisations from its proceedings. Many complaints have been, and are, the subject of the attention of Sir Philip Mawer, Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards. Such disgraceful and biased behaviour of the APPG appears to have taken place with the co-operation of Des Turner MP as an ordinary member (since 1999) and, has clearly continued since his appointment as group chairman this summer. In spite of this, and in spite of my own protestations, you still seemed fairly determined to include Dr Turner on your panel and I have still, to date, not heard of your final decision on this matter. You claimed that, in spite of his record with the APPG and the Sussex/Kent CFS Group (which has a long association with Professor Peter White and other Wessely-School members/proponents), that Dr Turner is not biased towards any particular view of ME. I disagree with your assessment, as you know. However, this is not the only consideration. With any panel of inquiry into a contentious issue it is important that justice is not only done but that is seen to be done. Similarly, members of a panel of inquiry must be seen to be impartial beyond reproach. The fact that you wished to exclude Countess Margaret Mar and Michael Meacher MP on the grounds of possible perceived partiality and yet retain Des Turner is not acting with consistency and fairness. As said, another problem with perception of bias, if not actual bias, comes with your appointment of Mr Ian Woodcroft as your Group/Inquiry administrator. Mr Woodcroft has for many years worked for Tony Wright MP and assisted his work as chairman of the APPG. As such, Mr Woodcroft is associated with a man who has shown considerable bias to the minority psychiatric view of ME and whose reputation is very tainted in the view of many M.E. activists. Whilst I myself have no evidence to question the impartiality of Mr Woodcroft, there is, I believe you would have to agree, inevitably going to be doubt amongst the ME community about this. Again, I would draw your attention to the maxim that justice must not only be done but be seen to be done. 5. FAIRNESS AND TRANSPARENCY WITH WITNESS SELECTION: It is standard practice for panels of inquiry to announce a full list of selected witnesses prior to commencement of evidence taking. Clearly, this is done to ensure that no one group is given undue favour in terms of the amount of time it has before the inquiry panel. Given that, in the UK, there is a long and dirty history of the establishment listening to a minority psychiatric cabal to the exclusion of all others, it is particularly vital that there is a fully transparent and balanced witness selection process open to comment before any inquiry begins. That you have apparently chosen not to do this, again, simply beggars belief. Not only has the minority psychiatric Wessely-School been grossly over-represented compared to other professional opinion in the UK, the same over-representation has occurred in the case of the two establishment-favoured charities ‘Action for ME’ (AfME) and the ‘M.E. Association’ (MEA) - often occurring along with the exclusion of other patients' organisations. AfME and the MEA in fact represent only a minority of UK ME sufferers and it is important that they are not allowed to pretend otherwise. Indeed, it is my view that these charities only have the number of members they do by withholding vital information from them and limiting open debate - as any cursory comparison of their literature with that of various UK ME activist groups will reveal. Thus for example, most AfME and MEA members will not even know who Professor Malcolm Hooper is in spite of him being probably the most respected ME patient campaigner and defender in the country. As I have also pointed out, the two so-called medical advisers to AfME/MEA, Tony Pinching and Charles Shepherd, are far from being the leading experts on treating M.E. patients. Not only should your committee of inquiry take this on board when considering their over-vaunted pronouncements, I believe it to be vital that their personal relationships with their long-standing "Healthwatch" (corporate-backed pressure group) psychiatrist colleague Simon Wessely be fully exposed (see evidence previously supplied). As for Charles Shepherd's claim to be working in the best interests of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis sufferers, this is, in my view, tenuous. I am not alone in this view. His attacks upon the work of Professor Malcolm Hooper are a matter of public record (see evidence previously supplied). There is also, for example, evidence that Dr Shepherd argued against full biomedical testing of patients in his time at the CMO's Working Group - and thereby did an appalling disservice to those he is supposed to assist. To add to this injury, in spite of there being good evidence to support the use of the term ‘myelitis’ in M.E. patients, this man has taken it upon himself to replace the WHO-recognized term 'Myalgic Encephalomyelitis' with a completely unrecognised and inappropriate label of 'Myalgic Encephalopathy' - a label that facilitates psychiatric interpretations of the illness. This label not only removes the protection that the WHO-listing gives to patients, it also greatly assists those insurance companies who seek to deny patients legitimate disability payments. Indeed, on this precise matter of labeling, I would refer you to the words of a REAL, and internationally respected, clinical ME expert, Dr Bruce M Carruthers, who stated: "the politics around this are horrendous, and the motive for any name change would seem to have less than the good of mankind at heart. I would not favour any kind of name change, since -itis is well established in the name ME, and there is no good reason for changing it, since -opathy would not reduce our state of ignorance re ME but serve to further confuse everyone - perhaps that is one of the motives behind the suggestion." [Email from Dr Carruthers to me, with permission to publish, April 2005]. In the case of AfME, whose chairman, Chris Clark, has been clearly witnessed publicly stating his belief in the psychiatric explanation of ME, the fact that the merger with WestCare now brings a clear conflict of interest, needs to be thoroughly examined. WestCare are providers of the CBT/GET ‘treatments’ favoured by the psychiatric Wessely-School. Accusations that AfME chose to suppress the findings of an internal survey of its own membership, which revealed that GET (Graded Exercise Therapy) had proved positively harmful, are scandalous and ripe for urgent investigation (see evidence previously supplied). Another factor regarding witness selection - and pointed out to you by me more than once - concerns your intention to take evidence from ‘ordinary ME sufferers with no interest in illness politics’. As said, how do you intend to ensure that you will in fact be interviewing genuine ICD-10-G93.3 neurological ME patients as opposed to F.48 idiopathic ‘fatigue’ sufferers? This is not a rhetorical question; it is a fundamental problem facing your panel of inquiry and is crucially important - as the WHO listing (and previously supplied papers by professors Leonard Jason, Hooper et al) rightly points out. A common symptom of ‘fatigue’ in patients is not a marker of a common pathology; evidence furnished to your inquiry by a heterogeneous group of patient witnesses will therefore be conflicting and misleading. This fudging of disparate patient group boundaries is a central and growing problem in the ME world, and is clearly identified by Dr Bruce Carruthers, Professor Hooper and many others (see extensive evidence previously supplied). Indeed, many have commented that such dubious criteria fudging has been, and is, a deliberate tactic of the psychiatric school and its backers. Not least, as said, in the MRC/Wessely-sponsored "PACE Trial" and much other so-called ‘research’ of this ilk (see extensive evidence previously supplied). Do you therefore propose to employ the internationally respected "Canadian Diagnostic Criteria" or some other erudite means of ensuring that your patient witnesses actually do have true Myalgic Encephalomyelitis as defined by the WHO? We also need to be sure that appropriate expert witnesses will be invited from around the world. Like the illness itself, clinical and research expertise transcends international boundaries. It would therefore be quite improper to limit professional consultations to a highly skewed UK medical and research establishment. The likes of Canada's Dr Byron Hyde and Bruce Carruthers and many more simply must be given the proper time and opportunity to go on the record. And, as said, the ME community needs to be guaranteed that this will be the case before it can decide whether or not it wishes to cooperate with your Group/Inquiry. 6. IN CONCLUSION: In summary, judging from your press release of 1st December 2005, you are proposing that the ME community submit evidence to a less than competent, highly restricted in remit, over-hasty, under-resourced and less than transparent inquiry process. I know that you have put a lot of work into this but I have to say that what you propose in your press release falls far short of what was stated and promised this summer. Essentially, you are asking the ME community to act in haste and place blind trust in you and your unknown team to investigate within highly narrow terms of reference. This, in my view, is far too much to ask and I simply cannot support your endeavours in their current form and have to recommend to the ME community that they do not do so either. I must say, that I am highly disappointed with your press release and apparent proposals. I am however, as you well know, grateful for any genuine efforts to assist poor, under-supported, mistreated and beleaguered ME sufferers - and have not given up hope that you will reconsider and suitably modify your proposals. Please do. Unfortunately, what you have proposed in your press release has the potential to do more harm than good. If it is simply the case that you have not been able to marshal sufficient resources to do the job you initially envisaged, I would rather that you abandon your current proposals and help the ME community to press for the proper and full inquiry it deserves. For too long ME patients have been denied justice and human rights that they rightly deserve in a supposedly democratic country. It is not enough for ME patients to accept a few half-baked crumbs when we have been robbed of a whole cake. For the UK establishment to persecute seriously ill individuals on the basis of vested interest, restricted evidence and fraudulent science, as is currently the case, is nothing short of a national scandal. If Parliament cannot bring itself to properly expose such a scandal and call the government and its departments to account, as is its duty, then it has become nothing more than a neutered poodle of power and money - and is enough to make the likes of Keir Hardie and Nye Bevan role in their graves. Frankly, I have become very weary of the long-fruitless task of going cap-in-hand to various organs of the establishment for pitiful and chimerical droplets of justice. I know that we need more ME research but there is already loads of the stuff pointing to the bio-medical nature of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis that is simply, and crassly, ignored. I think that ME sufferers/carers need to, above all, now concentrate on raising resources for class legal actions: for medical negligence/mistreatment (through the UK courts), and for Government maladministration and denial of rights (through The European Court of Human Rights). Thank you for your attention to this matter. Yours sincerely, Kevin Short. (Note: this text will be sent to you at the House of Commons via email and on paper by 1^st class Royal mail recorded delivery). Cc: Professor Malcolm Hooper, Bishop Graham of Norwich, Dr Byron M Hyde, Dr Bruce Carruthers, Dr Abhijit Chaudhuri, Paul Davis (RiME), Martin Walker, Simon Lawrence (25% ME Group), Dr Vance Spence (MERGE), Margaret Williams, Jeff Brown (East Anglia ME Patient Partnership), Mr Ian Woodcroft. Enclosure (1) below: Sent Recorded Delivery 6^th October 2005 Dr Ian Gibson MP The Constituency Office 2 Castle Mall Castle Meadow Norwich NR1 3DD Dear Dr Gibson, *_Concerns Re Proposed Parliamentary Inquiry into Myalgic Encephalomyelitis _* *_ _*At our meeting on 28th July, attended by Professor Malcolm Hooper and others, you agreed to call for a Parliamentary Inquiry into Myalgic Encephalomyelitis. You have said it should be both "definitive” and acceptably “independent”. To quote your BBC Radio Norfolk statement on August 4th: "we really do need to have a proper open inquiry, where independence with open minds look at the condition [sic]." Regarding this however, Ms XXXXXX XXXXXX, an ME sufferer from Kent, recently forwarded to me the text of a written reply you sent to her concerning your proposals. Aspects of your reply concern me, including the fact that I should hear of your intended local Norwich Inquiry indirectly from someone in Kent. I have therefore pasted below the text supplied by Ms XXXXXX and would appreciate it if you would comment, clarify and answer questions that follow: */“/**/Thank you for your recent letter. Since I have raised this issue in the media I have been contacted by many people with different viewpoints from all over the country. It is clear that it is high time there was a definitive inquiry. In /**/Norwich/**/ I intend to have a local inquiry before the national investigation gets going. This is in order that the experiences, voices and opinions of people like yourself who are directly affected by ME can be included in the debate. Not just all the powerful experts. I will add your letter and requests to my dossier and keep you informed of any major developments as they unfold./**/”/**//* 1. Please would you tell me if you are specifically working to establish a national independent inquiry, as promised, or if it has been put on hold pending your proposed local inquiry? 2. If you are working to establish a national independent inquiry, please would you summarize what progress you have made, whom you propose should sit on it and if a “by the end of the year” start date is still your aim? 3. The whole point of having a definitive independent inquiry to my mind is to ensure that as many expert voices from around the world willing to participate are properly listened to. The problem in the UK is that biomedical expertise has been systematically excluded from establishment deliberations on ME with the whole process instead dominated by the science-ignoring ‘Wessely School’ psychiatrists (see extensive evidence previously supplied). Do you accept that a broad range of international clinical and scientific expertise, including from the likes of Canada’s Dr Bruce Carruthers and Dr Byron Hyde, needs to be fully consulted as a necessary condition to any Inquiry being regarded as "definitive"? Whilst it is understandable and desirable for you to consult with local ME sufferers; formalising such a process into a "local inquiry" is, in my view, not a good idea and is _not_ what was agreed at our meeting on July 28th. The problem with just consulting ME patients, is that most of them are too ill to be aware of the biomedical research and dirty political subtleties surrounding their illness. Indeed, how will you know that you are in fact talking to true ICD-10 G93.3 neurological ‘ME patients’ when a central problem in this country is that diagnostic criteria have been deliberately muddied for political ends and proper biomedical testing has been abandoned (see extensive evidence previously supplied). Also, talking to clinical practitioners in one particular locale does not remotely guarantee a complete and up to date medical picture. To get, as you say, "to the bottom of things" will require wide consultation that is not confined to any particular interest/sub group or locality. You also talk to Ms XXXXXX of “powerful experts”- which seems to indicate a fundamental misunderstanding on your part; The problem in the UK is that all ‘power’ was taken away from the biomedical clinical & research experts and given to a single corporate-backed _non-expert_ psychiatric lobby - that ignores research and has clear conflicts of interest. I am very grateful indeed for your time, and for any genuine efforts to seek justice and the scientific & medical excellence that beleaguered ME sufferers should, in a democracy, have by right. I look forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, _Kevin Short._ Cc: Professor Malcolm Hooper, Jeff Brown (Chairman, East Anglia ME Patients' Partnership). ENDS.